GNU Make

ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(A Program for Directing Recompilation)

GNU make Version 3.77.

May 1998

¹ø¿ª½ÃÀÛ: March 2000

ÃÖÁ¾ °»½Å: May 9th, 2000

• make °³°ü(Overview of make)
  • ÀÌ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Àд ¹æ¹ý(How to Read This Manual)
  • ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú ¹ö±×(Problems and Bugs)
• Makefile ¼Ò°³(An Introduction to Makefiles)
  • ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¸ð½À(What a Rule Looks Like)
  • ´Ü¼øÇÑ Makefile(A Simple Makefile)
  • make°¡ Makefile¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(How make Processes a Makefile)
  • MakefileÀ» Á» ´õ ½±°Ô ¸¸µå´Â º¯¼öµé(Variables Make Makefiles Simpler)
  • `make'°¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» Ãß·ÐÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ(Letting make Deduce the Commands)
  • MakefileÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ(Another Style of Makefile)
  • µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ û¼ÒÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢(Rules for Cleaning the Directory)
• Makefiles ÀÛ¼º(Writing Makefiles)
  • MakefileÀÌ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â °Í(What Makefiles Contain)
  • ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Makefile¿¡ ÁÙ À̸§(What Name to Give Your Makefile)
  • ´Ù¸¥ makefile »ðÀÔ(Including Other Makefiles)
  • MAKEFILES º¯¼ö(The Variable MAKEFILES)
  • Makefiles°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °úÁ¤(How Makefiles Are Remade)
  • ´Ù¸¥ MakefileÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿À¹ö¶óÀ̵ù(Overriding Part of Another Makefile)
• ±ÔÄ¢ ÀÛ¼º(Writing Rules)
  • ±ÔÄ¢ ¹®¹ý(Rule Syntax)
  • ÆÄÀÏ À̸§¿¡ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå »ç¿ë(Using Wildcard Characters in File Names)
    • ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¿¹Á¦(Wildcard Examples)
    • ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ °áÁ¡(Pitfalls of Using Wildcards)
    • wildcard ÇÔ¼ö(The Function wildcard)
  • Á¾¼Ó¹°À» À§ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮 °Ë»ö(Searching Directories for Dependencies)
    • VPATH: ¸ðµç Á¾¼Ó¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö Æнº(Search Path for All Dependencies)
    • vpath Áö½Ã¾î
    • µð·ºÅ丮 °Ë»öÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý(How Directory Searches are Performed)
    • µð·ºÅ丮 °Ë»ö ½© ¸í·É ÀÛ¼º(Writing Shell Commands with Directory Search)
    • µð·ºÅ丮 °Ë»ö°ú ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢µé(Directory Search and Implicit Rules)
    • ¸µÅ© ¶óÀ̺귯¸® µð·ºÅ丮 °Ë»ö(Directory Search for Link Libraries)
  • °¡Â¥ ¸ñÀû¹°(Phony Targets)
  • ¸í·É°ú Á¾¼Ó¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÔÄ¢(Rules without Commands or Dependencies)
  • À̺¥Æ®¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ºó Ÿ°Ù ÆÄÀÏ(Empty Target Files to Record Events)
  • Ư¼ö ³»Àå Ÿ°Ù À̸§(Special Built-in Target Names)
  • ÇϳªÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Å¸°Ùµé(Multiple Targets in a Rule)
  • Ÿ°Ù Çϳª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ ±ÔÄ¢(Multiple Rules for One Target)
  • Á¤Àû ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢(Static Pattern Rules)
    • Á¤Àû ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¹®¹ý(Syntax of Static Pattern Rules)
    • Á¤Àû ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢ ´ë(Óß) ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢(Static Pattern Rules versus Implicit Rules)
  • ´õºí-ÄÝ·Ð ±ÔÄ¢(Double-Colon Rules)
  • Á¾¼Ó¹°µéÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »ý¼ºÇϱâ(Generating Dependencies Automatically)
• ±ÔÄ¢³» ¸í·É ÀÛ¼º(Writing the Commands in Rules)
  • ¸í·É ¿¡ÄÚ(Command Echoing)
  • ¸í·É ½ÇÇà(Command Execution)
  • Æз¯·² ½ÇÇà(Parallel Execution)
  • ¸í·É¿¡¼­ ¿¡·¯(Errors in Commands)
  • make¸¦ ÀÎÅÍ·´Æ® ¶Ç´Â Á×À̱â(Interrupting or Killing make)
  • makeÀÇ Àç±ÍÀû »ç¿ë(Recursive Use of make)
    • MAKE º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(How the MAKE Variable Works)
    • ¼­ºê-make¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë½Å º¯¼ö(Communicating Variables to a Sub-make)
    • ¼­ºê-make¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë½Å ¿É¼Ç(Communicating Options to a Sub-make)
    • `--print-directory' ¿É¼Ç
  • ¸í·ÉµéÀ» ¹­¾î¼­ Á¤ÀÇÇϱâ(Defining Canned Command Sequences)
  • ºó ¸í·É »ç¿ëÇϱâ(Using Empty Commands)
• º¯¼ö »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý(How to Use Variables)
  • º¯¼ö ÂüÁ¶ÀÇ ±âº»(Basics of Variable References)
  • º¯¼öÀÇ µÎ ÃëÇâ(The Two Flavors of Variables)
  • º¯¼ö ÂüÁ¶ÀÇ °í±Þ ±â´É(Advanced Features for Reference to Variables)
    • ´ëÀÔ ÂüÁ¶(Substitution References)
    • °è»êµÈ º¯¼ö À̸§(Computed Variable Names)
  • º¯¼ö°¡ °ªÀ» ¾ò´Â ¹æ¹ý(How Variables Get Their Values)
  • º¯¼ö ¼³Á¤(Setting Variables)
  • º¯¼ö¿¡ ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ µ¡ºÙÀ̱â(Appending More Text to Variables)
  • override Áö½Ã¾î
  • Ãà¾î º¯¼ö Á¤ÀÇ(Defining Variables Verbatim)
  • ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¯¼öµé(Variables from the Environment)
  • Ÿ°Ù-Á¾¼ÓÀûÀÎ º¯¼ö °ª( Target-specific Variable Values)
  • ÆÐÅÏ-Á¾¼ÓÀûÀÎ º¯¼ö°ª(Pattern-specific Variable Values)
• MakefileÀÇ Á¶°Ç ºÎºÐ(Conditional Parts of Makefiles)
  • Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¿¹(Example of a Conditional)
  • Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¹®¹ý(Syntax of Conditionals)
  • Ç÷¡±× °Ë»ç Á¶°Ç(Conditionals that Test Flags)
• ÅؽºÆ® º¯È¯À» À§ÇÑ ÇÔ¼ö(Functions for Transforming Text)
  • ÇÔ¼ö È£Ãâ ¹®¹ý(Function Call Syntax)
  • ¹®ÀÚ ´ëÀÔ°ú ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ÇÔ¼öµé(Functions for String Substitution and Analysis)
  • ÆÄÀÏ À̸§µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÔ¼ö(Functions for File Names)
  • foreach ÇÔ¼ö(The foreach Function)
  • origin ÇÔ¼ö(The origin Function)
  • shell ÇÔ¼ö(The shell Function)
• make ½ÇÇà ¹æ¹ý(How to Run make)
  • MakefileÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸Å°³º¯¼ö(Arguments to Specify the Makefile)
  • goalÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸Å°³º¯¼ö(Arguments to Specify the Goals)
  • ¸í·É ½ÇÇà ´ë½Å¿¡...(Instead of Executing the Commands)
  • ¾î¶² ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ(Avoiding Recompilation of Some Files)
  • º¯¼ö °ãÃľ²±â(Overriding Variables)
  • ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Å×½ºÆ®(Testing the Compilation of a Program)
  • ¿É¼ÇµéÀÇ ¿ä¾à(Summary of Options)
• ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢(Using Implicit Rules)
  • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢ »ç¿ë(Using Implicit Rules)
  • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢µéÀÇ Ä«´Þ·Î±×(Catalogue of Implicit Rules)
  • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â º¯¼ö(Variables Used by Implicit Rules)
  • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¿¬¼â(Chains of Implicit Rules)
  • ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢À» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀçÁ¤Çϱâ(Defining and Redefining Pattern Rules)
    • ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò°³(Introduction to Pattern Rules)
    • ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢ ¿¹Á¦(Pattern Rule Examples)
    • ÀÚµ¿ º¯¼öµé(Automatic Variables)
    • ÆÐÅÏ ºñ±³ ¹æ¹ý(How Patterns Match)
    • ÀÓÀÇÀÇ °Í°úµµ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅÏ ±ÔÄ¢(Match-Anything Pattern Rules)
    • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢ Ãë¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â(Canceling Implicit Rules)
  • ÃÖÈÄÀÇ µðÆúÆ® ±ÔÄ¢ Á¤ÀÇ(Defining Last-Resort Default Rules)
  • ±¸´Ú´Ù¸® Á¢¹Ì»ç ±ÔÄ¢(Old-Fashioned Suffix Rules)
  • ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢ °Ë»ö ¾Ë°í¸®Áò(Implicit Rule Search Algorithm)
• ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê ÆÄÀÏÀ» °»½ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ make »ç¿ëÇϱâ(Using make to Update Archive Files)
  • Ÿ°ÙÀ¸·Î½á ¾ÆÄ«ÀÌºê ¸â¹ö(Archive Members as Targets0
  • ¾ÆÄ«ÀÌºê ¸â¹ö Ÿ°Ùµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹¬½ÃÀû ±ÔÄ¢(Implicit Rule for Archive Member Targets)
    • ¾ÆÄ«ÀÌºê ½É¹ú µð·ºÅ丮 °»½Å(Updating Archive Symbol Directories)
  • ¾ÆÄ«À̺긦 »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ À§Çè(Dangers When Using Archives)
  • ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Á¢¹Ì»ç ±ÔÄ¢(Suffix Rules for Archive Files)
• GNU makeÀÇ ±â´É
• ºñȣȯ¼º°ú ºüÁø ±â´Éµé(Incompatibilities and Missing Features)
• makefile °ü·Ê(Makefile Conventions)
  • makefile¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ¹Ý °ü·Ê(General Conventions for Makefiles)
  • makefile ÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼(Utilities in Makefiles)
  • ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁöÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ º¯¼ö(Variables for Specifying Commands)
  • ¼³Ä¡ µð·ºÅ丮µéÀ» À§ÇÑ º¯¼ö(Variables for Installation Directories)
  • »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ Å¸°Ù(Standard Targets for Users)
  • ¼³Ä¡ ¸í·É ¹üÁÖ(Install Command Categories)
• ºü¸¥ ·¹ÆÛ·±½º(Quick Reference)
• make ÀÇ ¿¡·¯(Errors Generated by Make)
• º¹ÀâÇÑ makefile ¿¹Á¦(Complex Makefile Example)
• Index of Concepts
• Index of Functions, Variables, & Directives

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